Because mono is a viral infection, antibiotic medication will not treat the condition. Antibiotics may actually worsen symptoms and cause a skin rash. If secondary illnesses occur (such as a strep infection or sinus infection) your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the accompanying illness.
Most instances of mono are treated with self-care strategies such as:
- Maintain hydration: Drinking plenty of water and fluids can help reduce fever and sore throat symptoms.
- Rest: One of the most common symptoms of mono is extreme fatigue, Be sure to get plenty of rest by practicing healthy sleep habits and avoiding physical exertion (such as exercise and sports).
- Take an OTC pain reliever: Ibuprofen (Advil and Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help reduce fever and aching symptoms caused by mono.
- Gargle salt water: Gargling warm salt water several times a day can help reduce sore throat symptoms.
Mono is very contagious and can lead to an enlarged spleen. Exercise and physical activity can put added pressure on the swollen spleen, increasing the risk of a rupture, which can lead to life-threatening internal bleeding. Avoid social contact and physical activity until you have approval from your doctor that it is safe to resume regular activities.