Depending on the location and severity of the crack in the tooth, your dentist may elect one of these procedures:
- Bonding: For minor cracks, your dentist may apply a bonding agent (such as porcelain or plastic) to the affected surface. This can help maintain the structure of the tooth and prevent infection.
- Crown: A crown is a prosthetic that is fitted over the damaged area of the tooth. Crowns can last for several years to a lifetime.
- Removal: Also known as extraction, removal is generally reserved for severe cracks that have damaged the roots and tissue underneath the tooth.
- Root canal: Contrary to popular belief, a root canal is a generally painless procedure that works to remove the pulp from inside the tooth to prevent infection. Once the affected pulp has been extracted from the damaged tooth, your dentist may apply a bonding agent or crown to the tooth to maintain its structure.
In the case of a tiny, hairline fracture, no treatment may be needed. However, cracked teeth can lead to complications if they get worse, so if you begin to notice symptoms of pain and swelling or if the crack is noticeable, talk to a dentist as soon as you can.