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Obstetrics and Gynecology Basics

Obstetrics and gynecology are two branches of medicine that focus on women’s health issues. Specifically, obstetrics focuses on pre-conception, pregnancy, childbirth, and post-delivery health care. Gynecology focuses on concerns and conditions specific to women and girls, especially those of the reproductive system.

While obstetrics and gynecology are two separate fields of medicine, they are generally practiced by the same medical care provider. An OB/GYN has the advanced training and clinical experience to provide primary care for women while offering specialized care modalities focusing on pregnancy.

Medical services provided by an OB/GYN include:

• Comprehensive gynecological exams
  
• Pap smears
  
• Pelvic exam and ultrasounds
  
• Contraception options & counseling
  
• Treatment for abnormal bleeding or painful menstruation
  
• Preconception counseling & infertility evaluation/treatment
  
• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for menopause symptoms
  
• Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
  
• Cancer screenings, prevention, early detection, and treatment planning
  
• Prenatal care & delivery services
  

Birth Control

As detailed above, OB/GYNs offer counseling services for women about birth control methods. This counseling provides an opportunity to discuss different types of contraception and determine what would work best for you. Birth control counseling includes discussing the advantages and disadvantages of various methods and information on how to access them. An OB/GYN will also educate patients on how to use each type correctly to maximize its effectiveness. Additionally, they may answer questions about potential side effects or complications related to each method, so you have all the facts before deciding. Ultimately, birth control counseling helps ensure that you are informed and prepared when choosing which form of contraception is right for you.

STIs

OB/GYNs diagnose and treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They can provide testing, diagnosis, and treatment for various STIs. Depending on the type of infection, they may order laboratory tests or take swabs from the genital area. In some cases, they may also recommend further testing, such as pelvic ultrasounds or imaging studies. After an STI diagnosis, OB/GYNs provide medication to treat the infection and advise patients on preventing future infections. Additionally, they can give information on safe sex practices and contraception options that help reduce the risk of contracting an STI in the future.

Common Gynelogical Conditions

OB/GYNs diagnose and treat many gynelogical conditions. A gynelogical condition is a medical problem that affects the regular functioning of a women’s reproductive organs.

Common conditions treated by OB/GYNs include:

• Abnormal Bleeding: Uterine bleeding outside a woman’s monthly menstrual cycle.
  
• Endometriosis: A disorder in which the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of it.
  
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection caused by bacteria in the female reproductive organs.
  
• Ectopic Pregnancy: A pregnancy outside the uterus, often in fallopian tubes or ovaries.
  
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTI): Bacterial infections of any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and urethra.
  
• Menopausal Symptoms: Hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, vaginal dryness, etc., due to hormonal changes associated with aging and menopause.
  
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A condition characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and higher levels of certain hormones causing various symptoms such as infertility or hair loss.
  
• Breast Health Issues: Regular screenings for lumps, cysts, fibroids, and other breast abnormalities are essential during an OB/GYN visit to maintain good breast health over time.
  

Cancer Screenings

Cancer screening is essential to preventive health care, and OB/GYNs play a vital role in this process for women. As part of their comprehensive services, OB/GYNs screen their patients for various types of cancer, including cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers. Screening tests are performed regularly throughout a woman's life to detect precancerous changes or early signs of cancer.

OB/GYNs typically use Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer by looking for abnormal cells on the cervix that could indicate the presence of disease. During routine pelvic exams, they may also perform manual palpation to check for any abnormalities in the uterus or ovaries, which could indicate cancerous growths. Depending on their health history, additional tests such as ultrasounds may be recommended as part of a patient’s overall screening regimen.

By performing these screenings regularly throughout a woman’s life, OB/GYNs can help diagnose potentially dangerous conditions like gynecological cancers before they become more advanced and challenging to treat. Early detection is critical for successful treatment outcomes; therefore, it’s important that women follow through with their scheduled screenings to identify any issues.

Booking an OB/GYN appointment on Sesame

OB/GYN visits are fundamental to women’s health and the health of the reproductive system. Sesame has partnered with hundreds of OB/GYNs nationwide—including Plano—to offer comprehensive and affordable care regardless of insurance status. Sesame connects you directly with providers, not insurance companies, so you can get high-quality care without worrying about networks or hidden fees.

Here’s how to book a visit:

• Search "OB/GYN" in Sesame’s search bar
  
• Explore the list of nearby service providers
  
• Choose from video or in-person services
  
• Choose a time that best accommodates your schedule
  
• Book your visit!
  
  

Yep, it’s that easy. Don’t wait to get the health care you need. Book an in-person or video visit today.