Most instances of a sore throat are caused by a viral infection, which cannot be treated with antibiotics. If your doctor suspects that your sore throat is caused by a different type of infection or ailment, you may be prescribed medication. Forms of medication used to treat a sore throat include:

- Over-the-counter pain relievers: acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil) relieve pain and reduce inflammation caused by an irritated throat.

- Over-the-counter antacids: Antacids can help reduce sore throats caused by acid reflux.

- Antibiotics: Antibiotics release antimicrobial substances to kill or inhibit the growth of bacterial infections. If your doctor prescribes you antibiotics, it is very important to take the full course of medication to prevent the infection from getting worse.

- Antifungal medication: Pharmaceutical fungicides can kill or inhibit the growth of fungal infections.

- Antihistamines: Anti-inflammatory medication (such as cetirizine hydrochloride or corticosteroids) can help reduce inflammation caused by allergies. This opens up the airways and improves your ability to breathe.

In addition to medication, you can take a number of steps to avoid irritating your airways further. These include:

• Warm liquids such as herbal teas with lemon and honey can help relieve pain caused by a sore throat.
• Reduce or remove allergens such as pet dander, harsh chemicals, or mold from your home that may be the underlying cause of an allergic sore throat.
• Use a humidifier.
• Use an air purifier to help remove air pollution from your living spaces.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Stop smoking. Smoking seriously damages the lung tissue and can worsen the symptoms of chronic sore throats.