For most mild to moderate infections, doctors will prescribe a single dose or short term antifungal medication:

- Single-dose: The antifungal drug fluconazole (Diflucan) can be administered as a one-time pill. If the infection is severe, your doctor may prescribe supplemental doses of fluconazole to be taken several days apart.

- Short-term: Antifungal medications such as miconazole (Monistat) may be prescribed for administration over 3-7 days. These drugs can come as a tablet, ointment, cream, or suppository that is inserted into the vagina. Some forms of miconazole are available over-the-counter. Talk to your doctor about your symptoms and whether or not OTC medication is right for you.

If the infection is severe, or if you have frequently occurring yeast infections, your doctor may prescribe a longer-term treatment plan. These medications include:

- Long-term antifungal therapy: Your doctor may prescribe a topical antifungal medication, or antifungal oral tablets, to be administered for several weeks. After two weeks, these doses adjust to a once-per-week course meant to be taken over 6 months. Antifungal medication, especially if taken over a long period, isn’t recommended for pregnant women.

- Boric acid suppository: If the infection has been resistant to antifungal medication, your doctor may prescribe a boric acid suppository. These medications are meant to be inserted into the vagina every few days. Boric acid can be fatal if taken orally, so follow your doctor’s orders closely and keep the suppositories in a safe place.

There are several self-care strategies you can use to prevent recurring yeast infections, including:

- Don’t douche. Douching kills healthy bacteria that balance out fungal levels.

- Avoid scented feminine products. Sprays, soaps, tampons, and pads with fragrances added can irritate the vagina.

- Keep the genital area dry. Pat the genital area dry after bathing/ showering and change out of wet swimwear/ underwear to prevent prolonged exposure to moisture. Moisture can accelerate the growth of fungus, so keeping that area dry can help prevent future infections.

- Practice safe sex. Condoms can help prevent the spread of bacteria, viruses, and fungus. Oral contraceptives will protect against pregnancy, but not against germs spread through sexual contact.

- Use water-based lubricants. Certain lubricants and spermicide products can irritate the vagina. This irritation can lead to an overgrowth of the candida fungus.