While medication won’t "cure" a cold, it can help relieve symptoms and speed up recovery. Common forms of medication used to treat colds include:
Pain relievers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help reduce headaches and discomfort associated with a cold.
Decongestants: Decongestant medication such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) are widely available as nasal sprays or oral tablets. These drugs can loosen up mucus in the nose and reduce the stuffiness associated with a cold. If you have high blood pressure, avoid these medicines.
Cough suppressants: Over-the-counter cough medicine such as dextromethorphan (Robitussin) help to suppress coughing and reduce the symptoms of a cold.
Antihistamines: Antihistamines such as Benadryl are widely available over-the-counter, and help reduce the sneezing and stuffiness associated with a cold. Non-drowsy antihistamines like Claritin or Zyrtec can also help, especially if you also have seasonal or environmental allergies.