There are a number of flu and cold medicines that can help relieve symptoms and speed up recovery. Common prescription and over-the-counter medicines include:
- Pain relievers: OTC medicines like acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help reduce headaches and discomfort associated with a cold or the flu.
- Expectorants: OTC expectorants like guaifenesin (Mucinex) can help loosen up mucus and clear your airways.
- Decongestants: Decongestant medications such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) are widely available as nasal sprays or oral tablets. These drugs can loosen up mucus in the nose to reduce stuffiness. If you have high blood pressure, avoid these medicines.
- Cough suppressants: OTC cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan (Robitussin) help to suppress coughing. Cough drops and lozenges can also offer temporary relief from a sore throat.
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines such as doxylamine (NyQuil) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl) are widely available over the counter and help reduce sneezing and stuffiness. Non-drowsy antihistamines like Claritin or Zyrtec can also help, especially if you also have seasonal or environmental allergies.
- Antivirals: If you have the flu, prescription antiviral drugs like Tamiflu, Xofluza, and Relenza can help with symptom relief. These medications are most effective when taken within 24-48 hours of developing flu symptoms, so it’s important to talk to a provider about a prescription as soon as you feel under the weather.