A breast ultrasound is a diagnostic test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of soft tissue. An ultrasound is a simple, diagnostic tool that doctors use to take a look inside your body. Ultrasounds use high-frequency sound waves to show doctors your internal organs and structures in real-time, helping them detect conditions like blood clots, gallstones, cancer, and more. Ultrasounds are a form of diagnostic imaging, just like x-rays or CT scans.
Breast ultrasounds use these high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the tissue inside the breast. This can help detect abnormalities in the breast, such as a cyst or tumor.
Breast ultrasounds are usually performed as a follow-up test to a mammogram- an X-ray picture of the breast. These tests are especially common for women under the age of 25 or women who are pregnant. Because X-ray images require the use of radiation, they may be unsafe for these individuals. Ultrasounds can provide a 3D picture of breast tissue, without the use of ionizing radiation.