Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mental illness that causes extreme, unpredictable mood swings. Individuals experience periods of emotional highs (manic episodes or hypomanic episodes) and lows (depressive episodes). These mood episodes can last for days or even weeks, affecting relationships with loved ones, decision-making and daily life.
Bipolar disorder symptoms can vary and may include:
- Mania or hypomania (racing thoughts, impulsivity, increased confidence, decreased sleep, increased energy, trouble concentrating and heightened euphoria or irritability)
- Depression (persistent sadness, fatigue, loss of interest in everyday activities, trouble concentrating, or suicidal thoughts)
- Poor decision making
- Changes in appetite and weight
- Extreme shifts in mood and energy levels
Bipolar disorder is a lifelong mental health condition. However, it can be managed effectively with proper medical care and support. If you or a loved one is exhibiting symptoms of bipolar disorder like the ones listed above, seek medical advice from a healthcare professional.