A basic metabolic panel (BMP) measures 8 different substances in your blood to give your doctor important information about your body's chemical balance and metabolism. BMPs measure the levels of:
- Blood urea nitrogen (waste produced by the kidneys)
- Calcium (helps determine kidney function)
- Carbon dioxide (determines lung and kidney function)
- Chloride (helps determine electrolyte balance)
- Creatinine (a byproduct of kidney function, helps determine kidney health)
- Glucose (determines blood sugar levels)
- Potassium (helps determine sodium content)
- Sodium (determines water/ salt balance)
A test of these levels can help doctors check several body systems such as:
- Kidney function
- Blood sugar levels
- Blood protein levels
- Acidity in the blood
- Electrolyte balance
- Metabolism