Pediatrics is a branch of medicine dealing with diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventative aspects of children’s health. Pediatricians are medical doctors who practice pediatric medicine. Pediatricians' training and clinical experience qualify them to provide multiple medical services to infants, children, and adolescents. Most children first see a pediatrician within 3-5 days after birth and continue to do so until 17-18. Pediatric medicine is technically a subspecialty of primary care.
Pediatricians provide medical services like:
Routine or annual check-ups (also known as well visits)
Acute care for injuries or illness
Lab testing (usually blood or urine tests to screen for internal health conditions)
Physical, mental, and behavioral development consultations
General health and wellness guidance
Immunizations
Speech therapy (when appropriate)
Behavioral/ developmental treatment (when applicable)
To become a pediatrician, candidates must undergo over a decade of schooling and clinical training. In addition, before becoming board-certified, a pediatrician must:
Pediatricians have the training and clinical experience to treat hundreds of acute and chronic conditions, ranging from illnesses (like the common cold) to behavior disorders (like ADHD).
Acute conditions treated by pediatricians include:
Chronic conditions treated by pediatricians include:
Developmental disorders treated by pediatricians include:
In addition to diagnosing and treating various acute, chronic, and developmental conditions, pediatricians ensure a child’s protection from certain diseases with a series of immunizations. Immunizations vaccinate a child against infections that can seriously affect their health, growth, and life.
Several immunizations are required by law before a child can attend public schooling. These include:
For more information, check out the CDC’s childhood immunization schedule.
Pediatricians provide preventative care for children of all ages. Preventative care includes routine health check-ups, immunizations, screenings for development and growth, and overall monitoring of a child's physical and emotional well-being. Preventative care is essential to catch any issues early on before they become more serious problems. It also helps to promote healthy habits that can last a lifetime, such as proper nutrition, exercise, and hygiene. Pediatricians also offer advice on things like safety measures at home. A pediatrician will also work with parents to diagnose any child's allergies.
Common childhood allergies include:
Childhood obesity is a growing problem in the United States. The CDC estimates that about 14.7 million children were affected by obesity between 2017 and 2020. Pediatricians help combat this epidemic by offering treatment solutions and healthy lifestyle adjustments.
To diagnose obesity, pediatricians will calculate a child’s body mass index (BMI) and compare that figure to the recommended BMI for children of that age. If a child’s BMI is in the 85-94th percentile, that child is considered overweight. If their BMI is 95% or higher, that child has obesity. When diagnosing obesity, a pediatrician will also consider familial and developmental factors, like body frame.
With an extensive network of pediatricians and primary care physicians in New York, Sesame offers convenient in-person and video consultations (often with same-day availability) near you.
How to schedule an appointment: