Medically reviewed by Jessica Swirble, PharmD
Last updated on 6/6/2024
Drug Information | Side Effects | Use & Dosage | Request a Prescription
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug available in over-the-counter and prescription strengths. Prescription ibuprofen is used to treat pain, swelling, and stiffness caused by various forms of arthritis.
Nonprescription ibuprofen is used to treat uncomfortable symptoms caused by fever, toothaches, headaches, the common cold, and more.
Ibuprofen is available both as a prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medication.
Prescription-strength: Prescription-strength ibuprofen is prescribed for pain, inflammation, and stiffness symptoms caused by various forms of arthritis. It may also be used to treat menstrual pain if OTC treatment is ineffective.
OTC: OTC ibuprofen can be used to treat pain and fever symptoms caused by a wide range of conditions. Most people use it to treat discomfort caused by a fever, common cold, headache, or toothache. Women with mild menstrual pains may consider trying OTC ibuprofen before seeking a prescription for a stronger version of the drug.
Ibuprofen belongs to a class of medications known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drugs work by blocking enzymes that cause inflammation—your body’s natural response to injury or illness. By blocking the production of these enzymes, ibuprofen reduces the pain and discomfort caused by the inflammatory response.
Ibuprofen is available in the following forms:
The dosage and frequency of use depend on the condition being treated, its severity, and how you respond to the medication.
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and schedule. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or frequency of use without consulting your provider.
Ibuprofen is used to manage pain, fever, and inflammation. You may have symptom relief within 30 minutes of taking the medication.
Continue using ibuprofen as prescribed or as directed on the package, even if you start feeling better. Regular use according to your prescription or the label instructions is crucial for the management of symptoms.
While ibuprofen is primarily used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation, healthcare providers may recommend it off-label for other conditions, such as gout or cystic fibrosis.
Discuss any alternative uses of ibuprofen with your healthcare provider.
Ibuprofen is available in the following dosage forms:
Ibuprofen is available over-the-counter and by prescription. Ensure you follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label.