Medically reviewed by Jessica Swirble, PharmD
Last updated on 5/31/2024

Drug Information | Side Effects | Use & Dosage | Request a Prescription

• Brand Name: Risperdal
  
• Generic Name: Risperidone
  
• Uses: Treatment for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autistic disorder
  
• Drug Class: Atypical antipsychotic
  
• Availability: Prescription only
  
• Generic Status: Yes
  
• Controlled Substance: No
  
  

Risperidone is a prescription medication used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia in adults and children over 13. It is also used to manage symptoms of bipolar disorder in adults and children over 10. Additionally, risperidone is prescribed to manage irritability symptoms in children between 5-16 years of age who have autism.

Risperidone is used to manage symptoms of:

1. Schizophrenia: Risperidone is prescribed to manage schizophrenia in adults and children over 13.

2. Bipolar disorder: Risperidone is prescribed to treat mania symptoms (abnormally excited or irritated moods) in adults and children over 10. Autism: Risperidone is prescribed to children between 5-16 with autism to manage irritability (characterized by aggression and mood changes)

Risperidone is prescribed along with other forms of therapy to help manage these conditions.

Risperidone belongs to a class of drugs known as atypical antipsychotics. It is a dopamine and serotonin antagonist. Dopamine and serotonin are naturally occurring chemicals in your brain (known as neurotransmitters) that are known to regulate your mood. It’s thought that people who suffer from schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism have an imbalance of certain neurotransmitters. Risperidone may help to improve this imbalance by blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors.

Risperidone is available in the following forms:

• Oral tablets
  
• Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs)
  
• Oral solution (liquid)
  
  

The dosage and frequency of use depend on the condition being treated, its severity, and how you respond to the medication.

Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and schedule. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or frequency of use without consulting your provider.

The time it takes to feel better can vary depending on the condition being treated and individual response to the medication. Some people may start noticing improvements within a few days, while for others, it might take several weeks.

Continue using risperidone as prescribed, even if you start feeling better. Regular use according to your prescription is crucial for managing your symptoms effectively.

While risperidone is primarily used for treating schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autism, healthcare providers may prescribe it off-label for other conditions such as anxiety or behavioral disorders.

Discuss any alternative uses of risperidone with your healthcare provider.

Risperidone is available in the following dosage forms:

• Oral tablets
  
• Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs)
  
• Oral solution
  
  

Risperidone is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to obtain this medication.