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Basics of Dermatology

Dermatology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases, disorders, and conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. It is a specialty field that requires advanced training and expertise to understand and treat these issues. A primary care provider can refer patients with skin-related concerns to dermatologists for further evaluation.

In addition to treating acute and chronic skin conditions, dermatology care involves the aesthetic appearance of the skin, hair, and nails. For instance, you may be referred to a dermatologist to help manage hair loss or reduce the appearance of scar tissue.

In addition to diagnosing and treating medical conditions related to the skin, dermatologists can perform cosmetic procedures like laser hair removal or laser scar treatment.

A dermatologist may also perform other types of cosmetic work like:

• Sunspot treatment
  
• Wrinkle/ scar tissue treatment
  
• Facial veins treatment
  
• Cellulite and fat removal
  
• Tattoo removal
  
• Anti-aging care
  
  

Common Dermatological Conditions

Dermatologists will monitor the health of your skin, hair, and nails while caring for acute and chronic conditions affecting these body parts.

Some conditions you may see a dermatologist for include:

Acne is characterized by pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and other blemishes on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. Both hormonal changes in the body and an overproduction of oil from specific skin glands can result in acne.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes skin cells to grow abnormally rapidly. This results in thick, scaly patches of skin known as plaques, which can be itchy, painful, and cause discomfort. While the exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, it has been linked to genetics and environmental factors such as stress or certain medications.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a common skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It typically appears on the face, hands, feet, elbows, and knees. The exact cause of eczema remains unknown, but it is believed to be linked to genetics and environmental factors such as exposure to irritants or allergens.

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes facial redness and inflammation, typically in the cheeks and nose area. It can also cause symptoms such as acne-like bumps, visible blood vessels, facial swelling, eye irritation, or stinging sensations. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it has been linked to genetics and environmental factors like sun exposure and certain foods or drinks.

Actinic keratosis, or solar keratosis, is a skin condition characterized by rough or scaly patches on the skin's surface. It is caused by long-term sun exposure and typically appears in areas of the body that receive frequent sunlight, such as the face, neck, ears, back of hands, and forearms. The appearance of actinic keratoses may vary from person to person; they are usually red or brownish dry patches with a sandpaper-like texture.

Melanoma is one of the most severe forms of skin cancer and can spread quickly to other areas of the body if left untreated. Melanoma can occur anywhere on the body with pigment-producing cells, but it is most commonly found on parts exposed to UV radiation, such as the face, neck, arms, or legs. Symptoms include changes in existing moles, new dark spots on your skin, or skin sores that don’t heal. Risk factors include sun exposure and family history.

Dermatological Subspecialties

Subspecialties of dermatology include:

Pediatric dermatology: Pediatric dermatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating skin conditions in children. They treat conditions like birthmarks, warts, eczema, and psoriasis.

Dermatopathology: Dermatopathologists are doctors who specialize in both dermatology and pathology. This means they are trained to examine biopsied parts of the skin and write a biopsy report to determine the possibility of skin cancers (such as melanoma) or skin diseases (such as impetigo, vitiligo, or warts). In addition, some dermatopathologists undergo special training to perform Mohs surgery, a precise technique that eliminates skin cancer cells.

Cosmetic dermatology: Cosmetic dermatologists specialize in aesthetic skin care, treating conditions including acne, wrinkles, sagging skin, or varicose veins. These doctors are trained to perform cosmetic procedures like filler injections for sagging skin, laser resurfacing, or chemical peels.

Booking a Dermatology Appointment in Pearland

Sesame has a nationwide network of hundreds of primary care and dermatology providers, making it easier than ever to find convenient and affordable in-person and telehealth (video) dermatology care services in the Houston area.

To book a visit:

• Search “Dermatology” in Sesame’s search bar
  
• Browse the list of available providers near you
  
• Choose between video and in-person services
  
• Pick a time that works best for your schedule
  
• Book your visit!
  
  

Get the skin care you need right away. Book a dermatology visit with the best doctors in your area and save up to 60% on your appointment.