Colesevelam is prescribed to manage the following medical conditions:
High Cholesterol: It is used to lower elevated levels of LDL cholesterol, also known as "bad" cholesterol, in adults with primary hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol).
Even though cholesterol plays a critical role in healthy cell function, this type of cholesterol can build up when produced in excess. When extra cholesterol accumulates, it turns into plaque. This plaque coats the walls of arteries and blood vessels, making it harder for blood to flow throughout the body.
This restricted blood flow can lead to complications such as:
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
- Chest pain (angina)
- Heart attack
- High blood pressure
- Reduced blood flow to organs
- Increased risk of blood clots
Type 2 Diabetes: Colesevelam is also used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes when used as an adjunct to diet and exercise.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, also called “blood sugar.” It is a complex condition with multiple causes, and its development involves a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.