Medically reviewed by Jessica Swirble, PharmD
Last updated on April 18, 2025
Drug Information | Side Effects | Use & Dosage | Request an Online Prescription
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug available in over-the-counter and prescription strengths. Prescription ibuprofen is used to treat pain, swelling, and stiffness caused by various forms of arthritis.
Nonprescription ibuprofen is used to treat uncomfortable symptoms caused by fever, toothaches, headaches, the common cold, and more.
Ibuprofen is available both as a prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medication.
Prescription-strength: Prescription-strength ibuprofen is prescribed for pain, inflammation, and stiffness symptoms caused by various forms of arthritis. It may also be used to treat menstrual pain if OTC treatment is ineffective.
OTC: OTC ibuprofen can be used to treat pain and fever symptoms caused by a wide range of conditions. Most people use it to treat discomfort caused by a fever, common cold, headache, or toothache. Women with mild menstrual pains may consider trying OTC ibuprofen before seeking a prescription for a stronger version of the drug.
Ibuprofen belongs to a class of medications known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drugs work by blocking enzymes that cause inflammation—your body’s natural response to injury or illness. By blocking the production of these enzymes, ibuprofen reduces the pain and discomfort caused by the inflammatory response.
Ibuprofen is available in the following forms:
The dosage and frequency of use depend on the condition being treated, its severity, and how you respond to the medication.
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and schedule. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or frequency of use without consulting your provider.
Ibuprofen is used to manage pain, fever, and inflammation. You may have symptom relief within 30 minutes of taking the medication.
Continue using ibuprofen as prescribed or as directed on the package, even if you start feeling better. Regular use according to your prescription or the label instructions is crucial for the management of symptoms.
While ibuprofen is primarily used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation, healthcare providers may recommend it off-label for other conditions, such as gout or cystic fibrosis.
Discuss any alternative uses of ibuprofen with your healthcare provider.
Ibuprofen is available in the following dosage forms:
Ibuprofen is available over-the-counter and by prescription. Ensure you follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label.
The use of ibuprofen can lead to various side effects in some individuals.
Common mild side effects of ibuprofen use include:
More severe side effects of ibuprofen use can include:
If you experience any severe or concerning side effects while taking ibuprofen, contact your healthcare provider right away.
Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or other medications you are taking before starting treatment with ibuprofen. This includes prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and dietary supplements, as they may interact with ibuprofen.
Tell your provider if you are taking these medications or supplements:
You should also mention medical conditions such as:
If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of using ibuprofen with your healthcare provider.
Take ibuprofen exactly as your healthcare provider prescribes or as directed on the package. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of treatment.
Ibuprofen can cause stomach upset, so it is best taken with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
Avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
Completing the full course of treatment, even if you feel better, is important to ensure the medication's effectiveness in managing your condition.
In case of an ibuprofen overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, black or bloody stools, or shallow breathing. If you suspect an overdose, contact the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222 or call emergency services.
Ibuprofen is available in the following forms:
The typical starting dose of ibuprofen varies depending on the condition being treated, the severity of symptoms, and individual patient factors. It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and administration.
For pain or fever:
The dosage may be adjusted based on the response and tolerance to the medication. Your healthcare provider will determine the most appropriate dose based on your medical history and your response to the medication.
Ibuprofen should be taken as prescribed by your healthcare provider or as directed on the package. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of treatment without consulting your provider.
If you have any questions about your dosage or need adjustments, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. If you want to talk to a provider right away, consider scheduling an online doctor appointment through a telehealth platform like Sesame.
If you miss a dose of ibuprofen, take it as soon as you remember unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Take ibuprofen around the same time every day to maintain a consistent amount of medication in your body.
Continue taking ibuprofen as prescribed by your healthcare provider or as directed on the package, even if you start feeling better. It's important to keep taking the medication as directed to manage your condition effectively.
Do not suddenly stop taking ibuprofen without consulting your healthcare provider, especially if you are using it for chronic conditions, as this can cause symptoms to return.
If you have any concerns or questions about your medication, discuss them with your healthcare provider for medical advice and recommendations.
Store ibuprofen according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Keep it at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Ensure the container is tightly closed and out of reach of children.
Do not use expired medication or medications that appear damaged or discolored. If you have any questions about storage, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.