Bisacodyl is a laxative. It is used to relieve constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
Constipation is a common gastrointestinal issue characterized by infrequent or difficult bowel movements, often resulting in the passage of hard and dry stools. It occurs when the muscles in the colon, which are responsible for propelling waste material through the digestive tract, do not contract properly, leading to a slowdown in the movement of stool. Constipation can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing occasional episodes while others may suffer from chronic constipation, which can significantly impact their quality of life.
Several factors can contribute to constipation, with the most common causes including dietary choices, inadequate fiber intake, dehydration, a lack of physical activity, and certain medications. Some medications, such as opioids, antacids with calcium or aluminum, and certain antidepressants, can disrupt normal bowel function and contribute to constipation. Other factors, such as age, hormonal changes, and underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or hypothyroidism, can also play a role in the development of constipation.
Common symptoms of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (typically fewer than three per week), straining during bowel movements, a feeling of incomplete evacuation, abdominal discomfort or pain, bloating, and passing hard and lumpy stools.