Citalopram

Medically reviewed by Jessica Swirble, PharmD
Last updated on 3/28/2024

Drug Information | Side Effects | Use & Dosage | Request a Prescription

• Brand Name: Celexa
  
• Generic Name: Citalopram
  
• Uses: Treatment of depression, panic disorder, OCD, anxiety disorders
  
• Drug Class: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
  
• Availability: Prescription only
  
• Generic Status: Yes
  
• Controlled Substance: No
  
  

Citalopram is a medication prescribed to treat depression. It belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Citalopram is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), commonly known as depression.

It may also be prescribed for other mental health conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.

Citalopram works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that affects mood, emotions, and behavior. By enhancing serotonin activity, citalopram helps alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders.

Citalopram is typically taken orally once a day, in the morning or evening, with or without food. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage based on your condition and response to treatment.

Consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions on how to take citalopram properly.

The time it takes to notice improvements in your symptoms while taking citalopram can vary. It may take several weeks to months to experience the full benefits of the medication. Continue taking citalopram as prescribed, even if you start feeling better, as abruptly stopping the medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms.

While citalopram is primarily prescribed for depression, healthcare providers may sometimes prescribe it off-label for other conditions.

Some off-label uses of citalopram may include:

• Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
  
• Panic disorder
  
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  
• Anxiety disorders
  
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  
• Premature Ejaculation
  
• Menopausal Symptoms
  
• Chronic Pain Syndromes
  
• Eating Disorders
  
  

Discuss any alternative uses of citalopram with your healthcare provider.

Citalopram is available in the following dosage forms:

• Oral tablets: Available in strengths ranging from 10mg to 40mg.
  
• Oral solution: Available in a concentration of 10mg/5mL.
  

Generic versions of citalopram are available under various brand names.

Citalopram is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to obtain this drug.