Escitalopram

Medically reviewed by Jessica Swirble, PharmD
Last updated on 4/20/2024

Drug Information | Side Effects | Use & Dosage | Request a Prescription

• Brand Name: Lexapro
  
• Generic Name: Escitalopram
  
• Uses: Major depressive disorder (MDD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  
• Drug Class: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
  
• Availability: Prescription only
  
• Generic Status: Yes
  
• Controlled Substance: No
  
  

Escitalopram is a medication classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults and children over 12, as well as anxiety disorders in adults and children over 7.

Escitalopram is used to treat conditions such as:

• Major depressive disorder (MDD): A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in daily activities
• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): Excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life
  
  

It may also be prescribed for other medical conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.

Escitalopram works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that regulates mood and emotions. By blocking the reuptake of serotonin, escitalopram helps improve mood, reduce anxiety, and alleviate symptoms of various disorders.

Escitalopram is usually taken orally as a tablet, with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the condition being treated and your response to the medication.

Follow the prescribed dosage and schedule strictly. Do not stop taking escitalopram suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider, as it may cause withdrawal symptoms or a relapse of your condition.

The time it takes to feel the full effects of escitalopram can vary depending on the condition being treated. Some people may notice improvements in mood and anxiety within a few weeks of starting treatment, while others may require longer-term treatment for optimal benefits.

Continue taking escitalopram as prescribed even if you do not immediately feel better. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your treatment progress.

While escitalopram is primarily used for MDD and anxiety disorders, providers may sometimes prescribe it off-label for other conditions, such as:

• Panic disorder
  
• Eating disorders
  
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  
• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
  
• Social anxiety disorder
  
  

Discuss any alternative uses of escitalopram with your healthcare provider.

Escitalopram is available in the following dosage forms:

• Oral tablets: Available in various strengths (e.g., 5mg, 10mg, 20mg)
  
  

Generic versions of escitalopram are available under various brand names.

Escitalopram is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to obtain this medication.