Insulin degludec is primarily prescribed for the management of diabetes, a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is used in the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes to help control blood glucose levels and prevent complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition. It occurs when your body attacks your pancreas with antibodies, causing the organ to stop producing insulin.
Unlike type 2 diabetes, which can be caused by obesity, lack of exercise, and other risk factors, type 1 diabetes has no common cause. It commonly appears during childhood and has no cure – although genetics and environment are thought to play a role in its development. If left untreated and unmanaged, diabetes can cause serious – potentially life-threatening – complications.
Possible complications caused by diabetes include:
- Cardiovascular disease
- Kidney disease
- Eye damage
- Nerve damage
- Foot problems
- Skin conditions
It’s important to note that type 1 diabetes cannot be cured. Insulin degludec is prescribed to individuals diagnosed with diabetes to help them manage the disease.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces insulin, but the body becomes resistant to its effects. About 90% of people who have diabetes have type 2 diabetes. While both type 1 and type 2 diabetes may begin during childhood, type 2 diabetes is more common among adults, especially in obese individuals.