Common Brand Names: Catapres, Kapvay
Medically reviewed by Jessica Swirble, PharmD
Last updated on 5/24/2024
Drug Information | Side Effects | Use & Dosage | Request a Prescription
Clonidine is a prescription medication used to treat high blood pressure. Extended-release clonidine tablets (Kapvay) are prescribed as a treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.
Clonidine tablets are prescribed in conjunction with other medication and lifestyle changes to treat high blood pressure.
It is important to note that clonidine does not cure high blood pressure. Instead, it works in conjunction with other forms of treatment to control it.
Extended-release clonidine tablets are prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.
As a treatment for ADHD, clonidine is prescribed as one part of a comprehensive training plan that includes social, behavioral, and education therapy along with medication. Clonidine is not a cure for ADHD but helps reduce symptoms in patients managing the condition.
Clonidine belongs to a class of antihypertensive medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. It works on certain receptors in the brain that affect the central nervous system. By triggering these receptors, clonidine encourages the relaxation of blood vessels and decreases heart rate, lowering blood pressure.
It’s not fully understood how clonidine helps the management of ADHD, but it has been shown to reduce symptoms of restlessness and impulsivity that characterize the disorder.
Clonidine is not a cure for high blood pressure or ADHD. It is prescribed in conjunction with other forms of treatment to manage the symptoms caused by these two conditions.
Clonidine is prescribed to treat high blood pressure, along with lifestyle changes such as dietary adjustments and increased exercise. When incorporated together, this comprehensive treatment plan helps patients sustain control over their blood pressure.
Clonidine is prescribed with social, educational, and behavioral therapy as a treatment for ADHD.
Clonidine is available in the following forms:
The dosage and frequency of use depend on the condition being treated, its severity, and how you respond to the medication.
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage and schedule. Do not exceed the prescribed dose or frequency of use without consulting your provider.
Clonidine is used to manage high blood pressure, relieve symptoms of ADHD, and treat certain pain conditions. The effects can be noticeable within a few days, but it may take several weeks to achieve optimal control, especially for blood pressure and ADHD symptoms.
Continue using clonidine as prescribed, even if you start feeling better. Regular use according to your prescription is crucial for the management of symptoms.
While clonidine is primarily used for treating high blood pressure, ADHD, and certain pain conditions, healthcare providers may prescribe it off-label for other conditions like withdrawal symptoms from opioids or alcohol.
Discuss any alternative uses of clonidine with your healthcare provider.
Clonidine is available in the following dosage forms:
Clonidine is a prescription medication. You will need a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to obtain this medication.