Burn treatment

First-degree burns are relatively mild and may be treated with self-care methods. Do not apply ice to any burn. Instead, run the affected area under cool water. For sunburns, apply an aloe vera gel to soothe the skin and encourage healing. For burns caused by heat, apply an antibiotic cream to the affected skin and wrap the area in gauze. Do not wrap too tightly, as this can limit blood flow. If the burn is causing some pain or discomfort, take an over-the-counter pain reliever to relieve these symptoms.

For second-degree burns, your health care provider may be able to recommend a topical burn ointment or offer a prescription-strength topical medication for use. To prevent infection, your health care provider may also prescribe an antibiotic cream that contains silver sulfadiazine. Apply the topical medication to the affected area and wrap the area gently with gauze or bandages.

Third-degree burns require concentrated medical attention. In many cases, a skin graft is needed to replace the damaged tissue with healthy skin tissue. Depending on the severity of the burn, an individual with third-degree burns may require an IV to prevent dehydration and shock. Third-degree burns may require surgery to reconstruct a badly burned area of the body. If you or someone near you has experienced a third-degree burn, call 9-1-1 immediately. Third-degree burns can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated. Seek emergency medical attention right away.